Conceptual Metaphors and Brexit: A Preliminary Study
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Much has been written about the complex and secluded world of the metaphor, albeit the study of the power of the conceptual metaphor as a persuasion tool behind the shadows of certain socio-political and economic interests is still a partially unexplored world. Hence, this paper aims to study the conceptual metaphor in financial press articles. In the interests of carrying out such purpose, this empirical study stems from the analysis, from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective, of the typology and connotation (positive or negative) of the conceptual metaphors used, as well as we will establish a longitudinal study of the use of both positive and negative metaphors in the 3 months prior to Brexit day vote. To do this, a corpus based on 15 articles retrieved from the prestigious British financial journal The Economist has been compiled. In addition, in order to carry out a comparative analysis of the discourse, a corpus-based study pertaining to the same journal (Rojo and Orts, 2008) has been used. Findings suggest that the connotation in the use of metaphors is strongly influenced by the proximity of the Brexit vote day. Likewise, data also revealed that socio-political context plays a fundamental role as far as the use of different typology of metaphor is concerned.
Keywords: Cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor, Business English, financial language and corpus.
RESUMEN
Mucho se ha escrito sobre el complejo y recóndito mundo de la metáfora, si bien el estudio del poder de la metáfora conceptual como herramienta de persuasión detrás de ciertos intereses socio-políticos y económicos sigue siendo un mundo parcialmente inexplorado. Por ende, este trabajo persigue el estudio de la metáfora conceptual basado en artículos de prensa financiera. En aras de llevar a cabo tal propósito, el objetivo de este estudio empírico yace en el análisis, desde una perspectiva tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa, de la tipología y connotación (positiva o negativa) de las metáforas conceptuales utilizadas, así como también estableceremos un estudio longitudinal del uso de metáforas de corte positivo y negativo en los 3 últimos meses hasta el día de la votación para el Brexit en el Reino Unido. Para ello, se ha compilado un corpus basado en 15 artículos pertenecientes al prestigioso periódico financiero británico The Economist. Además, para poder llevar a cabo un análisis comparativo del discurso, se ha utilizado un estudio basado en un corpus perteneciente al mismo periódico (Rojo and Orts, 2008), aunque en este último el estudio se centra en el contexto de la Crisis Sistémica Global de 1997. Los hallazgos sugieren que la connotación en el uso de las metáforas se encuentra influenciado por la proximidad del día de la votación sobre el Brexit. De igual manera, los datos también revelaron que el contexto socio-político juega un papel fundamental en lo que al uso de las diferentes tipologías de metáforas se refiere.
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