Bilingual Education during a Pandemic: Family Engagement. La educación bilingüe durante una pandemia: compromiso familiar
doi.org/10.20420/ElGuiniguada.2022.503
Keywords:
COMPROMISO FAMILIAR, INVOLUCRAMIENTO DE PADRES, BILINGÜE EMERGENTE, ENSEÑANZA EN LÍNEA, TECNOLOGÍA INSTRUCCIONAL, ESTUDIANTES DE INGLÉSAbstract
During the COVID-19 global pandemic, teachers have had to be creative on how they engage with the families of emergent bilingual students. This content analysis of four teacher focus groups reveals ways in which teachers have worked to connect with their students over a distance. The purpose of this paper is to discover, from educators, effective teaching strategies that engage families and emergent bilinguals during the COVID-19 pandemic and online teaching. Resulting themes included technology in teaching, building relationships with families, and accessing the educational assets of emergent bilinguals and their families. Connections to cariño (Bartolomé, 2008), educación (Valenzuela, 1999), and using the term ‘emergent bilingual’ (García, 2009) are discussed.
Downloads
References
Baker, C. D. (2014). Transcription and representation in literacy research. In J. Flood, D. Lapp, & S. B. Heath. (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts (pp. 110–120). Routledge.
Bartolomé, L. (2008). Authentic cariño and respect in minority education: The political and ideological dimensions of love. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 1(1), 1–17.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
Espino, M. M. (2016). The value of education and educación: Nurturing Mexican American children’s educational aspirations to the doctorate. Journal of Latinos and Education, 15(2), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348431.2015.1066250
Every Student Succeeds Act, Pub. L. No. 114–95. (2015). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-114publ95/pdf/PLAW-114publ95.pdf
Ferdig, R. E., Baumgartner, E., Hartshorne, R., Kaplan-Rakowski, R. & Mouza, C. (2020). Teaching, technology, and teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Stories from the field. Association for the Advancement of Computing Education. https://www.learntechlib.org/d/216903
Flick, U. (2018). Doing grounded theory. Sage.
Freire, P. (2005). Teachers as cultural workers: Letters to those who dare to teach. Westview Press.
García, O. (2009). Emergent bilinguals and TESOL: What’s in a name? TESOL Quarterly, 43(2), 322–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00172.x
Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd Ed.). Teachers College Press.
González, N., & Moll, L. C. (2002). Cruzando el puente: Building bridges to funds of knowledge. Educational Policy, 16(4), 623–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904802016004009
Harrell, M. C. & Bradley, M. A. (2009). Data Collection Methods: Semi-Structured Interviews and Focus Groups. RAND. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/technical_reports/2009/RAND_TR718.pdf
Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (2011). The practice of qualitative research. Sage.
Jeynes, W. H. (2003). A meta-analysis: The effects of parental involvement on minority children’s academic achievement. Education and Urban Society, 35(2), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124502239392
Jeynes, W. H. (2011). Parental involvement research: Moving to the next level. The School Community Journal, 21(1), 9–18.
Jeynes, W. H. (2017). A meta-analysis: The relationship between parental involvement and Latino student outcomes. Education and Urban Society, 49(1), 4–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124516630596
Krippendorff, K. (2003). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd Ed.). Sage.
López Turley, R. N., Desmond, M. & Bruch, S. K. (2010). Unanticipated educational consequences of a positive parent-child relationship. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(5), 1377–1390. https://10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00771.x
Mahaffey, F. D. & Kinard, W. (2020). Promoting home-school connection during crisis teaching. In R. E. Ferdig, E. Baumgartner, R. Hartshorne, R. Kaplan-Rakowski, & C. Mouza (Eds.), Teaching technology, and teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Stories from the field (pp. 235–237). Association for the Advancement of Computing Education.
Maslow, A. H. (1987). Motivation and personality. Harper and Row.
Morita-Mullaney, T. (2021). Multilingual multiliteracies of Emergent Bilingual families: Transforming teacher’s perspectives on the “literacies” of family engagement. Theory Into Practice, 60(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2020.1829382
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Pub. L. No. 107–110. (2001). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-107publ110/pdf/PLAW-107publ110.pdf
Noddings, N. (2016). Philosophy of education. Westview Press.
Owens, L. M. & Ennis, C. D. (2005). The ethic of care in teaching: An overview of supportive literature. Quest, 57(4), 392–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2005.10491864
Paris, D. & Alim, H. S. (2017). Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world. Teachers College Press.
Pianta, R. C. (1999). Enhancing relationships between children and teachers. American Psychological Association.
Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B., & Stuhlman, M. (2003). Relationships between teachers and children. In W. M. Renolds & G. E. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Volume 7 educational psychology (pp. 199–234). John Wiley & Sons.
Pianta, R. C., Nimetz, S. L. & Bennett, E. (1997). Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12(3), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90003-X
Pianta, R. C. & Stuhlman, M. (2004). Teacher-child relationships and children’s success in the first years of school. School Psychology Review, 33(3), 444–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2004.12086261
Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd Ed.). Sage.
Salinas, C., Jr. & Lozano, A. (2017). Mapping and recontextualizing the evolution of the term Latinx: An environmental scanning in higher education. Journal of Latinos in Education, 18(4), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348431.2017.1390464
Valenzuela, A. (1999). Subtractive schooling: U.S.-Mexican youth and the politics of caring. State University of New York Press.
Von Humboldt, W. (2000). Theory of Bildung (G. Horton-Krüger, Trans.). In I. Westbury, S. Hopmann, & K. Riquarts Teaching as reflective practice: The German Didaktik tradition (pp.57–62). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Yosso, T. J. (2005). Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth. Race Ethnicity and Education, 8(1), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/1361332052000341006
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. You can not make a commercial use of the work. The use derived from the work is also not allowed.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).